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Criterion
Paper illustration of an IBIS map with issues, positions and arguments
Knowledge Modeling
IBIS
Iceberg Model method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Iceberg Model
Paper illustration for Argument Mapping
Decision Making
Argument Mapping
Paper illustration for Current Reality Tree
Systems Thinking
Current Reality Tree
Purposedifferent
IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus.The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring.When statements, evidence, and counterarguments get mixed up, a debate quickly loses its structure. Argument Mapping breaks a thesis down into its reasoning and makes visible what it really rests on.A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowMediumHigh
Timedifferent
1-3 h30-60 min1-3 h2-6 h
Participantsdifferent
2-82-101-83-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Issue Map, Positions, Argument NotesIceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention IdeasArgument Map, Evidence Gaps, Decision RationaleCurrent Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention Ideas
Tagsno overlap
RationaleKnowledgeDecision
Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns
SensemakingDecisionRationale
Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality
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