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| Criterion |  Innovation How Might We |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  Systems Thinking Rich Picture |  Operations Family Tree Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | With a stuck problem carrying many implicit assumptions, the method translates observations into open, workable questions. It sharpens the problem frame without pre-thinking the solution, turning frustration or fuzziness into a search space with clear direction. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | A Rich Picture brings an unclear situation onto a shared drawing. It captures actors, tensions, information flows, and blind spots before the team jumps to solutions too early. | For a series of incidents with a similar pattern, the method arranges individual events as branches of a common origin. It makes visible which conditions keep recurring. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30–45 min | 30-60 min | 30-90 min | 2-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 1-10 | 2-10 | 2-10 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | HMW Questions, Challenge Framing, Idea Prompts | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Rich Picture, Problem Framing Notes | Family Tree Diagram, Pattern Notes, Systemic Measures |
Tagsno overlap | FramingOpportunityIdeationQuestions | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | Systems thinkingSoft systemsFramingVisualization | Root causePatternsIncidentSystemic |