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Criterion
Gemba Walk workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
Gemba Walk
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration for Standard Work Analysis.
Operations
Standard Work Analysis
Paper illustration for ALPEN Method
Operations
ALPEN Method
Purposedifferent
When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions.In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When the same task is done differently depending on the person, the method exposes the reliable core. It creates comparability without unnecessarily choking off needed latitude.With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumLow
Timedifferent
30-120 min20–45 min1-3 h10-20 min daily
Participantsdifferent
2-6Small cross-functional group2-61
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshopAsync
Outputdifferent
Observation Notes, Improvement IdeasRisk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logStandard Work Sheet, Deviation List, Improved Standard, Training NeedsDaily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes
Tagsno overlap
LeanObservationProcessOperations
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
LeanProcessQuality
PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations
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