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| Criterion |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Delivery Cost of Delay |  Operations A3 Problem Solving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | Helps clarify scope, order, and delivery flow in concrete terms. It makes work, constraints, and sequence manageable. The result is captured as a Cost of Delay table and prioritization sequence. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30-120 min | 2-8 h | 90-180 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 2-8 | 3-8 | 2-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | CoD Table, Prioritization Sequence | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis |
Tagsno overlap | LeanObservationProcessOperations | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | PrioritizationDeliveryEconomicsDecision | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations |