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Selected:Gemba WalkChange AnalysisStandard Work AnalysisSAAM (Software Architecture Analysis Method)
| Criterion |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Operations Change Analysis |  Operations Standard Work Analysis |  Architecture SAAM (Software Architecture Analysis Method) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | For a deviation after a change, the method isolates the influence of the altered condition. It narrows down which differences are relevant and which are just accompanying noise. | When the same task is done differently depending on the person, the method exposes the reliable core. It creates comparability without unnecessarily choking off needed latitude. | SAAM helps teams judge an architecture’s suitability for selected tasks and changes. It is particularly useful for examining modifiability and comparing architecture alternatives with clear reasoning. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 30-120 min | 45-120 min | 1-3 h | Preparation, scenario analysis, and findings review; effort depends on scope |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 2-6 | 2-6 | Architecture experts and stakeholders for scenarios and weighting |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Change Matrix, Cause Hypotheses, Validation Questions, Action List | Standard Work Sheet, Deviation List, Improved Standard, Training Needs | Domain functions mapped to components and connections, Quality attributes and evaluation criteria, Typical tasks and their effects on the architecture, Reasoned evaluation or comparison of alternatives |
Tagsno overlap | LeanObservationProcessOperations | ChangeRoot causeTroubleshootingComparison | LeanProcessQuality | ArchitectureChangeAnalysisComparisonQuality |