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Criterion
Gemba Walk workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
Gemba Walk
Paper illustration for ABC Analysis
Operations
ABC Analysis
Paper illustration: scenarios and architectural decisions are connected to identified risks.
Architecture
ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
Paper illustration for Standard Work Analysis.
Operations
Standard Work Analysis
Purposedifferent
When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions.With many similar objects of differing economic significance, the method prioritizes effort by effect. It separates what needs regular steering from what rarely needs attention.ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation.When the same task is done differently depending on the person, the method exposes the reliable core. It creates comparability without unnecessarily choking off needed latitude.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowHighMedium
Timedifferent
30-120 min30-60 minSeveral meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope1-3 h
Participantsdifferent
2-61-5Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders2-6
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Observation Notes, Improvement IdeasABC Classification, Focus Rules, Control ListPrioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigationsStandard Work Sheet, Deviation List, Improved Standard, Training Needs
Tagsno overlap
LeanObservationProcessOperations
PrioritizationOperationsPortfolio
ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders
LeanProcessQuality
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