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| Criterion |  Business Strategy GAP Analysis |  Architecture arc42 |  Business Strategy TOWS Matrix |  Architecture C4 Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | GAP Analysis compares the current state with a target picture and makes the distance manageable. It becomes useful when, ahead of new initiatives, it must become clear which capabilities, processes, or resources are missing. | arc42 structures architecture knowledge so teams can document system, decisions, and risks consistently. The template builds a living understanding of the architecture instead of scattered notes. | The TOWS Matrix connects internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats into action-oriented strategies. It goes a step further than a pure stocktaking. | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 1-2 Tage | 1-2 h | 1-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 1-4 | 3-10 | 1-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Gap Matrix, Action Plan, Risk Notes | Architecture Document, Context View, Runtime View, Deployment View | TOWS Matrix, Strategic Options, Priority Actions | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram |
Tagsno overlap | StrategyAnalysisPlanning | ArchitectureDocumentationCommunication | StrategyAnalysisOptions | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization |