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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Futures Wheel |  Decision Making OODA Loop |  Operations After-Action Review |  Systems Thinking Leverage Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Futures Wheel helps explore the consequences of a decision, a trend, or a strategic move in a structured way. It makes visible which first, second, and third-order effects could arise from an event. | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | Leverage Points show exactly where interventions in a system produce a disproportionate effect. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a leverage map and action strategy. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 60-120 min | 15-60 min je Zyklus | 20-45 min | Half day |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 1-8 | 3-12 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Futures Wheel, Consequence Chains, Strategic Signals | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Leverage Map, Action Strategy |
Tagsno overlap | ForesightSystems thinkingSignals | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy | LearningOperationsImprovement | Systems thinkingChangeStrategy |