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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Futures Wheel |  Operations Learning Review |  Operations After-Action Review |  DevOps Game Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Futures Wheel helps explore the consequences of a decision, a trend, or a strategic move in a structured way. It makes visible which first, second, and third-order effects could arise from an event. | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | In preparing for rare incidents, the method tests response capability under controlled conditions. It shows where assumptions about stability, roles, and recovery are too optimistic. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 60-120 min | 1-3 h | 20-45 min | Halber Tag |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-10 | 3-12 | 5-20 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Futures Wheel, Consequence Chains, Strategic Signals | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Simulation Notes, Gaps List, Updated Runbooks |
Tagsno overlap | ForesightSystems thinkingSignals | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations | LearningOperationsImprovement | ResilienceOperationsIncident |