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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |  Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology |  Decision Making Force Field Analysis |  Systems Thinking VUCA Scan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | In change initiatives, supporting and restraining forces sit at the table at the same time. Force Field Analysis makes these tensions explicit and shows where change can be pushed forward by strengthening or relieving. | The VUCA Scan helps read difficult situations more precisely. Instead of treating unclarity as generally complicated, the method separates fast change, missing knowledge, systemic entanglement, and ambiguous interpretation. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 0.5-3 Tage | 45-90 min | 30-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 5-15 | 3-12 | 1-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | Force Field Map, Change Levers, Risk Notes | VUCA Map, Response Options, Signal and Learning Plan |
Tagsno overlap | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | ChangeDecisionStrategy | SensemakingUncertaintyComplexityStrategyForesight |