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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |  Decision Making RAPID |  Decision Making Force Field Analysis |  Decision Making Decision Rights Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | In complex management decisions, clarity is often missing about who recommends, who agrees, and who makes the decision. RAPID creates this assignment and stabilizes decisions across several levels. | In change initiatives, supporting and restraining forces sit at the table at the same time. Force Field Analysis makes these tensions explicit and shows where change can be pushed forward by strengthening or relieving. | In organizations with many stakeholders, it often blurs who actually decides and who is merely consulted. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Decision Rights matrix and an agreement. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 45-90 min | 45-90 min | 90-180 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 3-12 | 3-12 | 4-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | RAPID Role Map, Recommendation, Decision Log | Force Field Map, Change Levers, Risk Notes | Decision Rights Matrix, Agreement |
Tagsno overlap | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | DecisionRolesGovernance | ChangeDecisionStrategy | DecisionGovernanceAlignmentResponsibility |