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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Decision Making OODA Loop |  Operations A3 Problem Solving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 30-120 min | 15-60 min je Zyklus | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-6 | 1-8 | 2-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis |
Tagsno overlap | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | LeanObservationProcessOperations | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations |