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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |  Business Strategy Business Model Stress Test |  Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud |  Business Strategy VRIO Framework |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | A Business Model Stress Test checks how well a business model holds up under pressure and headwinds. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a stress-test report and action plan per scenario. | The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict. | The VRIO Framework rates resources and capabilities on whether they are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Organized. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a VRIO table and strategic actions. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | Half day | 60-120 min | 90-180 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 3-8 | 2-8 | 3-6 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | Stress Test Report, Action Plan per Scenario | Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments | VRIO Table, Strategic Actions |
Tagsno overlap | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | StrategyBusiness modelRiskDiagnosis | Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking | StrategyDiagnosisBusiness modelCapability |