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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |  Systems Thinking Behavior Over Time Graph |  Systems Thinking Systems Mapping |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | A Behavior Over Time Graph shows how a metric or observation develops over time. The method makes trends, breaks, and recurring patterns visible that get lost in snapshots. | Systems Mapping arranges elements, relationships, and boundaries so a complex field becomes legible at a glance. The overview stabilizes the overall picture before detail work or steering begins. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 20-45 min | 1-3 h | 30-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 1-10 | 3-12 | 2-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | Behavior Over Time Graph, Trend Hypotheses, Key Events | System Map, Dependencies, Leverage Points | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas |
Tags1 shared | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | Systems thinkingPatternsDynamics | Systems thinkingMappingBoundariesChange | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns |