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| Criterion |  Decision Making Force Field Analysis |  Decision Making Decision Tree |  Business Strategy TOWS Matrix |  Decision Making Delphi Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In change initiatives, supporting and restraining forces sit at the table at the same time. Force Field Analysis makes these tensions explicit and shows where change can be pushed forward by strengthening or relieving. | For decisions with follow-on paths and dependencies, a linear comparison is often not enough. A Decision Tree shows how options branch under conditions and which consequences hang on each branch. | The TOWS Matrix connects internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats into action-oriented strategies. It goes a step further than a pure stocktaking. | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30-90 min | 1-2 h | 1-4 Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 1-6 | 3-10 | 6-30 Experten |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async |
Outputdifferent | Force Field Map, Change Levers, Risk Notes | Decision Tree, Option Map, Assumption List | TOWS Matrix, Strategic Options, Priority Actions | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes |
Tagsno overlap | ChangeDecisionStrategy | DecisionTreeOptions | StrategyAnalysisOptions | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy |