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| Criterion |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Decision Making Pareto Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | In many problem situations, effect is distributed unequally across many causes. A Pareto Analysis separates the few drivers with high leverage from the long remainder and focuses attention on what measurably moves the needle. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-6 h | 20–45 min | 30-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | Small cross-functional group | 1-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Pareto Chart, Top Causes, Focus List |
Tagsno overlap | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | PrioritizationQualityFocusRoot cause |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
