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Selected:Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisCATWOE AnalysisKepner-TregoeATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
| Criterion |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Architecture ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | High | High |
Timedifferent | 2-6 h | 45-90 min | 2-8 h | Several meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-8 | 2-8 | Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | Prioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigations |
Tagsno overlap | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders |