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Criterion
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Paper illustration for ALPEN Method
Operations
ALPEN Method
Paper illustration for DACI
Decision Making
DACI
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Purposedifferent
For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time.In cross-functional decisions, responsibilities quickly blur between approval, influence, and execution. DACI arranges these roles so decision pressure, contribution, and information stay cleanly separated.In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.
Complexitydifferent
HighLowLowLow
Timedifferent
2-6 h10-20 min daily30-60 min20–45 min
Participantsdifferent
3-1012-10Small cross-functional group
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation ActionsDaily Plan, Time Estimates, Review NotesDACI Matrix, Decision Owner, Decision LogRisk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log
Tagsno overlap
RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause
PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations
DecisionRolesGovernanceAlignment
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
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