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Selected:First-click TestingRisk StormingEmpathy MappingARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
| Criterion |  UX Research First-click Testing |  Architecture Risk Storming |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When users immediately turn the wrong way on a screen or wireframe, first click testing checks initial orientation at high speed. The first click shows early whether expectation, labeling, and wayfinding fit together. | Helps clarify architecture context, options, and consequences in concrete terms. It organizes technical context, alternatives, and consequences. The result is captured as an Annotated Diagram, a Prioritized Risk List, and an Action Backlog. | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-2 Tage | 60-90 min | 30–60 min | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional |
Participantsdifferent | 10-30 | 4-12 | 4-8 | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Click Heatmap, Success Rate, Design Recommendations | Annotated Diagram, Prioritized Risk List, Action Backlog | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions |
Tagsno overlap | UXNavigationFindabilityValidation | RiskArchitectureWorkshopValidation | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks |