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| Criterion |  UX Research First-click Testing |  Architecture C4 Model |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |  UX Research Tree Testing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When users immediately turn the wrong way on a screen or wireframe, first click testing checks initial orientation at high speed. The first click shows early whether expectation, labeling, and wayfinding fit together. | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | When a navigation exists but search paths still fail, tree testing checks findability without visual distraction. The method shows whether labels, levels, and paths really lead to the intended destination. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-2 Tage | 1-4 h | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 1-2 Tage |
Participantsdifferent | 10-30 | 1-5 | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | Based on research question |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Async |
Outputdifferent | Click Heatmap, Success Rate, Design Recommendations | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | Findability Metrics, Path Analysis, Revised IA |
Tagsno overlap | UXNavigationFindabilityValidation | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | Information architectureNavigationFindability |