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| Criterion |  Operations Fault Tree Analysis |  Operations MORT Analysis |  Agile Affinity Estimation |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a critical top event with several possible triggers, the method logically models failure paths. It makes visible which combinations of conditions can lead to damage. | For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps. | When many tasks need to be classified quickly, it sorts them by perceived effort and similarity. It reduces the effort of fine-grained estimation for large volumes. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-6 h | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 30-90 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-6 | 3-12 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Fault Tree, Critical Paths, Cause Hypotheses, Control Actions | MORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic Recommendations | Affinity Size Map, Grouped Estimates, Unclear Items | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | RiskRoot causeSafety | Root causeSafetySystemicIncident | EstimationBacklogRelative sizing | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |