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Selected:Fault IsolationARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)Decision Rights MappingArchitecture Decision Record
| Criterion |  Engineering Fault Isolation |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |  Decision Making Decision Rights Mapping |  Architecture Architecture Decision Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In technical failures, the visible symptom often gets mixed up with the actual cause. Fault Isolation narrows the fault space and progressively reduces which part of the system is truly affected. | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | In organizations with many stakeholders, it often blurs who actually decides and who is merely consulted. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Decision Rights matrix and an agreement. | An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-180 min | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 90-180 min | 15-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-6 | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | 4-12 | 1-3 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async |
Outputdifferent | Fault Isolation Map, Test Log, Excluded Hypotheses, Narrowed Fault Area | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | Decision Rights Matrix, Agreement | ADR File, Decision Log, Rationale |
Tagsno overlap | TroubleshootingDiagnosisEngineering | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | DecisionGovernanceAlignmentResponsibility | ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance |