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| Criterion | ![]() Facilitation Expectation Mapping | ![]() Systems Thinking Polarity Mapping | ![]() Decision Making DACI | ![]() Operations Accountability Ladder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When roles, interfaces, or projects fail because of differing expectations, Expectation Mapping surfaces these differences. It shows what each side takes for granted and where the pictures diverge. | Polarity Mapping makes tensions between two opposing poles tangible, such as standardization and adaptation or control and autonomy. The method guards against making apparent either-or decisions prematurely. | In cross-functional decisions, responsibilities quickly blur between approval, influence, and execution. DACI arranges these roles so decision pressure, contribution, and information stay cleanly separated. | With defensive reactions to problems, the method shifts the view from justification to ownership. It makes visible which reaction stage a person or team is currently stuck on. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 1-2 h | 30-60 min | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 3-12 | 2-10 | 1-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Expectation Map, Alignment Notes, Agreements | Polarity Map, Warning Signs, Balance Actions | DACI Matrix, Decision Owner, Decision Log | Ownership Reflection, Action Commitment, Coaching Notes |
Tagsno overlap | AlignmentStakeholdersTeam | Systems thinkingTradeoffsLeadership | DecisionRolesGovernanceAlignment | ResponsibilityLeadershipTeam |



