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| Criterion |  Facilitation Expectation Mapping |  DevOps Blameless Postmortem |  Operations 5 Whys |  Agile 4Ls Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When roles, interfaces, or projects fail because of differing expectations, Expectation Mapping surfaces these differences. It shows what each side takes for granted and where the pictures diverge. | After an incident with damage or a near miss, the method creates a sober field for learning without assigning blame. It directs attention to the course of events, conditions, and effective countermeasures. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30-90 min | 15-30 min | 45–75 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 3-12 | 2-6 | Team members involved |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Expectation Map, Alignment Notes, Agreements | Postmortem Doc, Action Items, Timeline | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | AlignmentStakeholdersTeam | Site Reliability EngineeringIncidentLearningReliability | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam |