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| Criterion |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |  Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud |  Domain Modeling EventStorming |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. | The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict. | When a domain consists of many events, rules, and states, it creates a shared modeling space for the team. It bundles language, flows, and boundaries before domain knowledge fragments into siloed views. | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 30–60 min | 60-120 min | 2-8 h | 2-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 4-8 | 2-8 | 5-12 | 3-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps | Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments | Event Timeline, Ubiquitous Language, Boundaries, Open Questions | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop | Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking | Domain-Driven DesignEventsDiscoveryWorkshop | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange |