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| Criterion |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |  Operations Change Analysis |  Domain Modeling EventStorming |  Architecture SAAM (Software Architecture Analysis Method) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. | For a deviation after a change, the method isolates the influence of the altered condition. It narrows down which differences are relevant and which are just accompanying noise. | When a domain consists of many events, rules, and states, it creates a shared modeling space for the team. It bundles language, flows, and boundaries before domain knowledge fragments into siloed views. | SAAM helps teams judge an architecture’s suitability for selected tasks and changes. It is particularly useful for examining modifiability and comparing architecture alternatives with clear reasoning. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 30–60 min | 45-120 min | 2-8 h | Preparation, scenario analysis, and findings review; effort depends on scope |
Participantsdifferent | 4-8 | 2-6 | 5-12 | Architecture experts and stakeholders for scenarios and weighting |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps | Change Matrix, Cause Hypotheses, Validation Questions, Action List | Event Timeline, Ubiquitous Language, Boundaries, Open Questions | Domain functions mapped to components and connections, Quality attributes and evaluation criteria, Typical tasks and their effects on the architecture, Reasoned evaluation or comparison of alternatives |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop | ChangeRoot causeTroubleshootingComparison | Domain-Driven DesignEventsDiscoveryWorkshop | ArchitectureChangeAnalysisComparisonQuality |