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Criterion
Empathy Mapping
UX Research
Empathy Mapping
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
Paper illustration of two user profile cards with a goal, behavior evidence, and an open research question.
UX Research
Personas
A paper-based illustration representing arc42 with its core stages and visible working result.
Architecture
arc42
Purposedifferent
When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.When target groups stay too vague and teams talk about the same people differently, personas create a shared, solid picture of usage. Condensed profiles make needs, contexts, and differences tangible enough for decisions.arc42 structures architecture knowledge so teams can document system, decisions, and risks consistently. The template builds a living understanding of the architecture instead of scattered notes.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumLow
Timedifferent
30–60 min15-45 min1-3 Tage1-2 Tage
Participantsdifferent
4-81-3Internes Team1-4
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research GapsADR File, Decision Log, RationalePersona Profiles, Needs Summary, Scenario NotesArchitecture Document, Context View, Runtime View, Deployment View
Tagsno overlap
SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
ResearchCustomerSynthesis
ArchitectureDocumentationCommunication
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