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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling Domain Storytelling |  UX Research Contextual Inquiry |  Decision Making Cynefin Workshop |  Operations Gemba Walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Domain Storytelling translates domain knowledge into a shared narrative of actors, objects, and workflows. It is especially useful when language, rules, and process understanding must be tightly connected. | When work processes are known only from accounts and the real context stays hidden, Contextual Inquiry makes behavior at the workplace visible. Observation and follow-up questions together show how people actually work, get interrupted, and improvise. | When problems are unclear, chaotic, or only seemingly familiar, standard recipes fall short. A Cynefin Workshop sorts situations by the nature of their problem and connects them with matching action logic. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-2 h | 1-3 Wochen | 60-180 min | 30-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 4-12 Beobachtungen | 4-20 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Domain Story, Glossary Notes, Process Narrative | Field Notes, Workflow Insights, Pain Points | Cynefin Map, Domain-specific Actions, Sensemaking Notes | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas |
Tagsno overlap | KnowledgeDomain-Driven DesignProcess | UX researchObservationContext | ComplexitySensemakingDecision | LeanObservationProcessOperations |