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| Criterion |  Operations DMAIC |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Operations ALPEN Method |  Operations Fault Tree Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a process problem with fluctuating performance, the method brings analysis and improvement into a disciplined sequence. It creates a framework in which numbers, causes, and control come together. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time. | For a critical top event with several possible triggers, the method logically models failure paths. It makes visible which combinations of conditions can lead to damage. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 2-12 Wochen | 2-6 h | 10-20 min daily | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-10 | 1 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Project Charter, Measurement Plan, Cause Analysis, Control Plan | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes | Fault Tree, Critical Paths, Cause Hypotheses, Control Actions |
Tagsno overlap | Continuous improvementQualityProcess improvement | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations | RiskRoot causeSafety |