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Selected:Design ThinkingSAAM (Software Architecture Analysis Method)Usability TestingChange Analysis
| Criterion |  Innovation Design Thinking |  Architecture SAAM (Software Architecture Analysis Method) |  UX Research Usability Testing |  Operations Change Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For complex user problems with an uncertain cause, the method connects observation, interpretation, and experiment into a learning cycle. It keeps the focus on real needs and avoids premature solution language. This produces robust decisions for product and service. | SAAM helps teams judge an architecture’s suitability for selected tasks and changes. It is particularly useful for examining modifiability and comparing architecture alternatives with clear reasoning. | When a product is built but people get stuck on tasks, usability testing shows the friction at concrete points. Observed use instead of self-report makes visible where orientation, understanding, or interaction breaks down. | For a deviation after a change, the method isolates the influence of the altered condition. It narrows down which differences are relevant and which are just accompanying noise. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1 Tag bis mehrere Wochen | Preparation, scenario analysis, and findings review; effort depends on scope | 1-2 h je Session | 45-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | Architecture experts and stakeholders for scenarios and weighting | Based on research question | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Problem Statement, Prototype, Test Learnings | Domain functions mapped to components and connections, Quality attributes and evaluation criteria, Typical tasks and their effects on the architecture, Reasoned evaluation or comparison of alternatives | Usability Issues, Severity List, Recommendations | Change Matrix, Cause Hypotheses, Validation Questions, Action List |
Tagsno overlap | InnovationPrototypeResearch | ArchitectureChangeAnalysisComparisonQuality | ValidationUXPrototype | ChangeRoot causeTroubleshootingComparison |