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Criterion
Paper illustration of Design Charrette with its method-specific working model.
Innovation
Design Charrette
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Paper illustration of Starbursting with its method-specific working model.
Innovation
Starbursting
Paper illustration of several people silently writing ideas and passing sheets around with arrows.
Innovation
Brainwriting
Purposedifferent
In a tightly timed design process with many participants, the method pools several lines of thinking in a short time. It brings parallel design energy without letting the discussion tip into endless coordination. This quickly produces solid directions for architecture or space.ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.Helps clarify ideas, open questions, and testable next steps in concrete terms. It opens the thinking space, collects ideas, and leads to testable options. The result is captured as a star-shaped question map, question list, and assumption list.When loud voices or hierarchy distort the idea search, the method creates a quiet entry into joint development. It gives everyone thinking space and gathers contributions without social brakes, making diversity more visible and easier to build on.
Complexitydifferent
MediumMediumLowLow
Timedifferent
Halber Tag bis mehrere Tage2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional30-60 min15-30 min
Participantsdifferent
10-50Designers, developers as users, and facilitation3-103-12
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Sketches and Concepts, Consolidated Solution Sketch, Prioritized DirectionPrioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsStar-Shaped Question Map, Question List, Assumption ListIdea sheets, Expanded concepts, Prioritized list
Tagsno overlap
BrainstormingWorkshopCollaborationIdeation
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
BrainstormingIdeationWorkshopDiscovery
BrainstormingCollaborationInclusionIdeas
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