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Selected:Delphi MethodFailure Mode and Effects AnalysisATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)Kepner-Tregoe
| Criterion |  Decision Making Delphi Method |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Architecture ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method) |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. |
Complexitysame | High | High | High | High |
Timedifferent | 1-4 Wochen | 2-6 h | Several meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope | 2-8 h |
Participantsdifferent | 6-30 Experten | 3-10 | Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | Prioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigations | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan |
Tagsno overlap | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations |