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| Criterion |  Decision Making Decision Framing Workshop |  Business Strategy TOWS Matrix |  Business Strategy McKinsey 7S |  Business Strategy GAP Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a decision is poorly framed, even good answers deliver little value. A Decision Framing Workshop sharpens the problem, goal, and boundaries before the actual weighing begins. | The TOWS Matrix connects internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats into action-oriented strategies. It goes a step further than a pure stocktaking. | McKinsey 7S checks whether Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Skills, Style, and Staff fit together. Organizational misalignments become visible across multiple levers as a result. | GAP Analysis compares the current state with a target picture and makes the distance manageable. It becomes useful when, ahead of new initiatives, it must become clear which capabilities, processes, or resources are missing. |
Complexitysame | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 60-120 min | 1-2 h | 2-4 h | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 3-10 | 3-12 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Decision Frame, Decision Question, Criteria List, Evidence Plan | TOWS Matrix, Strategic Options, Priority Actions | 7S Assessment, Alignment Gaps, Change Actions | Gap Matrix, Action Plan, Risk Notes |
Tagsno overlap | Decision framingAlignmentCriteriaOptions | StrategyAnalysisOptions | OrganizationStrategyAlignmentChange | StrategyAnalysisPlanning |