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| Criterion |  Decision Making Decision Framing Workshop |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Decision Making DACI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a decision is poorly framed, even good answers deliver little value. A Decision Framing Workshop sharpens the problem, goal, and boundaries before the actual weighing begins. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | In cross-functional decisions, responsibilities quickly blur between approval, influence, and execution. DACI arranges these roles so decision pressure, contribution, and information stay cleanly separated. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 60-120 min | 30-90 min | 20–45 min | 30-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 2-8 | Small cross-functional group | 2-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Decision Frame, Decision Question, Criteria List, Evidence Plan | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | DACI Matrix, Decision Owner, Decision Log |
Tagsno overlap | Decision framingAlignmentCriteriaOptions | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | DecisionRolesGovernanceAlignment |