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| Criterion | ![]() Systems Thinking Current Reality Tree | ![]() Business Strategy VRIO Framework | ![]() Business Strategy Value Chain Analysis | ![]() Operations Causal Factor Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once. | The VRIO Framework rates resources and capabilities on whether they are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Organized. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a VRIO table and strategic actions. | Value Chain Analysis shows where value is created, costs accrue, and differentiation becomes possible along the process. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a value-chain map and lever list. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | High | High |
Timedifferent | 2-6 h | 90-180 min | Half day | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 3-6 | 3-8 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Current Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention Ideas | VRIO Table, Strategic Actions | Value Chain Map, Lever List | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality | StrategyDiagnosisBusiness modelCapability | StrategyBusiness modelDiagnosisAnalysis | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline |



