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| Criterion | ![]() UX Research Contextual Inquiry | ![]() Operations Gemba Walk | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving | ![]() Operations Process Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When work processes are known only from accounts and the real context stays hidden, Contextual Inquiry makes behavior at the workplace visible. Observation and follow-up questions together show how people actually work, get interrupted, and improvise. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 Wochen | 30-120 min | 45-90 min | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 4-12 Beobachtungen | 2-6 | 2-5 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Field Notes, Workflow Insights, Pain Points | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog |
Tagsno overlap | UX researchObservationContext | LeanObservationProcessOperations | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | ProcessOperationsImprovement |



