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Criterion
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
Paper illustration for Soft Systems Methodology.
Systems Thinking
Soft Systems Methodology
Paper illustration of an IBIS map with issues, positions and arguments
Knowledge Modeling
IBIS
Paper illustration for Current Reality Tree
Systems Thinking
Current Reality Tree
Purposedifferent
When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action.IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus.A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighMediumHigh
Timedifferent
30-90 min0.5-3 Tage1-3 h2-6 h
Participantsdifferent
2-85-152-83-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision BoundariesRich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change AgendaIssue Map, Positions, Argument NotesCurrent Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention Ideas
Tagsno overlap
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking
RationaleKnowledgeDecision
Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality
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