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| Criterion |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Business Strategy GAP Analysis |  Decision Making OODA Loop |  Business Strategy TOWS Matrix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | GAP Analysis compares the current state with a target picture and makes the distance manageable. It becomes useful when, ahead of new initiatives, it must become clear which capabilities, processes, or resources are missing. | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. | The TOWS Matrix connects internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats into action-oriented strategies. It goes a step further than a pure stocktaking. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30-90 min | 1-3 h | 15-60 min je Zyklus | 1-2 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 2-8 | 1-8 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Gap Matrix, Action Plan, Risk Notes | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates | TOWS Matrix, Strategic Options, Priority Actions |
Tagsno overlap | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | StrategyAnalysisPlanning | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy | StrategyAnalysisOptions |