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| Criterion |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  Delivery Cost of Delay |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | Helps clarify scope, order, and delivery flow in concrete terms. It makes work, constraints, and sequence manageable. The result is captured as a Cost of Delay table and prioritization sequence. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-90 min | 45-90 min | 90-180 min | 20–45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 2-8 | 3-8 | Small cross-functional group |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | CoD Table, Prioritization Sequence | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log |
Tags1 shared | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | PrioritizationDeliveryEconomicsDecision | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning |