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Criterion
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Paper illustration of Decision Rights Mapping with its method-specific working model.
Decision Making
Decision Rights Mapping
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
Purposedifferent
When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.In organizations with many stakeholders, it often blurs who actually decides and who is merely consulted. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Decision Rights matrix and an agreement.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumMediumLow
Timedifferent
30-90 min2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional90-180 min15-45 min
Participantsdifferent
2-8Designers, developers as users, and facilitation4-121-3
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshopAsync
Outputdifferent
Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision BoundariesPrioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsDecision Rights Matrix, AgreementADR File, Decision Log, Rationale
Tagsno overlap
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
DecisionGovernanceAlignmentResponsibility
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
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