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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling Competency Questions |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Architecture arc42 |  Architecture C4 Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Competency Questions translate a domain model into concrete questions that it must be able to answer. The method keeps the model's scope clean and prevents pretty but useless structures. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | arc42 structures architecture knowledge so teams can document system, decisions, and risks consistently. The template builds a living understanding of the architecture instead of scattered notes. | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 30-120 min | 1-2 Tage | 1-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 2-6 | 1-4 | 1-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Competency Question Set, Required Concepts, Test Queries, Coverage Matrix | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Architecture Document, Context View, Runtime View, Deployment View | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram |
Tagsno overlap | OntologyKnowledge graphScopeRequirementsSemantic | LeanObservationProcessOperations | ArchitectureDocumentationCommunication | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization |