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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling Competency Questions |  Operations Fault Tree Analysis |  Knowledge Modeling NeOn Methodology |  Operations Barrier Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Competency Questions translate a domain model into concrete questions that it must be able to answer. The method keeps the model's scope clean and prevents pretty but useless structures. | For a critical top event with several possible triggers, the method logically models failure paths. It makes visible which combinations of conditions can lead to damage. | The NeOn Methodology structures ontology work as a controlled process with reuse, scenarios, and reviews. It is useful when ontologies should not emerge ad hoc but modularly and reusably. | For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 2-6 h | Mehrere Wochen bis Monate | 2-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 3-8 | 2-10 | 2-6 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Competency Question Set, Required Concepts, Test Queries, Coverage Matrix | Fault Tree, Critical Paths, Cause Hypotheses, Control Actions | Ontology Requirements Specification, Reuse Plan, Ontology Modules, Evaluation Report | Barrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action Backlog |
Tagsno overlap | OntologyKnowledge graphScopeRequirementsSemantic | RiskRoot causeSafety | OntologyMethodologyReuseSemanticEngineering | Root causeSafetyIncident |