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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Operations Learning Review |  Operations After-Action Review |  DevOps Game Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | In preparing for rare incidents, the method tests response capability under controlled conditions. It shows where assumptions about stability, roles, and recovery are too optimistic. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 1-3 h | 20-45 min | Halber Tag |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 3-10 | 3-12 | 5-20 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Simulation Notes, Gaps List, Updated Runbooks |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations | LearningOperationsImprovement | ResilienceOperationsIncident |