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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Operations Family Tree Analysis |  Systems Thinking Behavior Over Time Graph |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | For a series of incidents with a similar pattern, the method arranges individual events as branches of a common origin. It makes visible which conditions keep recurring. | A Behavior Over Time Graph shows how a metric or observation develops over time. The method makes trends, breaks, and recurring patterns visible that get lost in snapshots. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 2-4 h | 20-45 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-6 | 1-10 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | Family Tree Diagram, Pattern Notes, Systemic Measures | Behavior Over Time Graph, Trend Hypotheses, Key Events | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | Root causePatternsIncidentSystemic | Systems thinkingPatternsDynamics | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |