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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Operations After-Action Review |  Operations Process Mapping |  Operations Learning Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 20-45 min | 1-3 h | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 3-12 | 3-10 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | LearningOperationsImprovement | ProcessOperationsImprovement | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations |