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| Criterion |  DevOps Blameless Postmortem |  Operations Causal Factor Analysis |  DevOps Incident Command |  Operations After-Action Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After an incident with damage or a near miss, the method creates a sober field for learning without assigning blame. It directs attention to the course of events, conditions, and effective countermeasures. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. | During an acute incident with several people involved, the method creates a clear leadership and communication structure. It reduces chaos when fast coordination and clean situational awareness are both needed at once. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-90 min | 2-6 h | As needed | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 3-10 | 4-15 | 3-12 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Postmortem Doc, Action Items, Timeline | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions | Incident Log, Action Tracker, Stakeholder Updates | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary |
Tagsno overlap | Site Reliability EngineeringIncidentLearningReliability | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline | IncidentOperationsReliability | LearningOperationsImprovement |