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Criterion
Paper illustration: scenarios and architectural decisions are connected to identified risks.
Architecture
ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Paper illustration for DACI
Decision Making
DACI
Paper illustration for Kepner-Tregoe
Operations
Kepner-Tregoe
Purposedifferent
ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation.For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.In cross-functional decisions, responsibilities quickly blur between approval, influence, and execution. DACI arranges these roles so decision pressure, contribution, and information stay cleanly separated.For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations.
Complexitydifferent
HighHighLowHigh
Timedifferent
Several meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope2-6 h30-60 min2-8 h
Participantsdifferent
Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders3-102-102-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Prioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigationsFMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation ActionsDACI Matrix, Decision Owner, Decision LogProblem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan
Tagsno overlap
ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders
RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause
DecisionRolesGovernanceAlignment
Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations
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