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| Criterion |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  Decision Making Wideband Delphi |  Business Strategy VRIO Framework |  Business Strategy Value Chain Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | A single opinion rarely holds up for planning when the future is genuinely uncertain. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as an Estimate Range, Assumption Log, and Expert Consensus Notes. | The VRIO Framework rates resources and capabilities on whether they are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Organized. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a VRIO table and strategic actions. | Value Chain Analysis shows where value is created, costs accrue, and differentiation becomes possible along the process. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a value-chain map and lever list. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 1-4 h or multiple rounds | 90-180 min | Half day |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 4-12 Experten | 3-6 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | Estimate Range, Assumption Log, Expert Consensus Notes | VRIO Table, Strategic Actions | Value Chain Map, Lever List |
Tagsno overlap | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | EstimationExpertsForecasting | StrategyDiagnosisBusiness modelCapability | StrategyBusiness modelDiagnosisAnalysis |