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| Criterion |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  Decision Making RAPID |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Decision Making Decision Rights Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | In complex management decisions, clarity is often missing about who recommends, who agrees, and who makes the decision. RAPID creates this assignment and stabilizes decisions across several levels. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | In organizations with many stakeholders, it often blurs who actually decides and who is merely consulted. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Decision Rights matrix and an agreement. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 45-90 min | 20–45 min | 90-180 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 3-12 | Small cross-functional group | 4-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | RAPID Role Map, Recommendation, Decision Log | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Decision Rights Matrix, Agreement |
Tags1 shared | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | DecisionRolesGovernance | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | DecisionGovernanceAlignmentResponsibility |