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Selected:ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)Theory of Constraints Thinking ProcessFuture Reality TreeIntervention Mapping
| Criterion |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |  Systems Thinking Theory of Constraints Thinking Process |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |  Systems Thinking Intervention Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | The Theory of Constraints Thinking Process exposes a system's bottleneck and the logic behind it. It suits situations where many symptoms trace back to the same limiting relationship. | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | Intervention Mapping translates a need for change into a planned, evaluable program. The method connects target group, determinants, actions, and measurement into a traceable chain. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | High | High |
Timedifferent | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 0.5-3 Tage | 2-4 h | 1-5 Tage |
Participantsdifferent | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | 4-10 | 3-8 | 4-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | Current Reality Logic, Conflict Cloud, Future Reality Tree, Implementation Obstacles | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | Logic Model, Change Objectives, Intervention Components, Evaluation Plan |
Tagsno overlap | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | Theory of ConstraintsConstraintsSystems thinkingCausality | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | ChangeSystems thinkingCapability |